Essay Writing Guide

Essay writing is an academic endeavor that demands careful organization of ideas in a manner that is not only comprehensible but also logical. Essay writing is essentially crafting one idea after another to support an argument. Therefore, it’s a given that essay writing should have a deliberate structure that organizes the flow of ideas from start to finish in a way that delivers its intended message to the audience.

Getting Started in Writing an Essay

While essay writing follows a structure, it is also worth noting that the structure of the said essay relies on the motive of the writer-that is, how the writer intends to deliver their claim. As such there are various forms of essay writing which fall into any of the following categories;

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Essay Writing Styling and formatting

Regardless of the motive, essay writing must address the three basic parts of an essay that are; the introduction, the body, and finally the conclusion. Good essay writing should be flexible enough to address the author’s argument without compromising the structure that supports its coherence. The format essay writing takes on is especially restrictive in academic circles. For instance, most essays are written in a single-spaced format but double spacing is preferred. Even the font selection is usually confined to several styles. It is typical to find essays written in Times New Roman font or Arial fonts. When writing essays, one is bound to use information that correlates to and supports the argument they intend to pass onto their audience. Academic essay writing is not complete without acknowledging the source of the information used otherwise that amounts to academic fraud. Thus, there are citation styles to be used during essay writing. For instance, the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is used when writing essays in the field of psychology, education, and many sciences. The Modern Language Association (MLA) is mostly used for the humanities while the Chicago style lends itself to essays in history and the fine arts and also business specialties.

Starting Your Essay Writing

Essay writing begins with the essay topic that defines the author’s claim, purpose, or motive. An essay topic can be given or arbitrary. Arbitrary topics require a lot of thought because one has to define the scope of what they would write about. Ordinarily, this type of essay writing requires brainstorming which serves to enrich the topic chosen. Essay writing also requires that one conduct research to glean information that will assist in crafting a formidable argument. There are many ways one can carry out research, especially in this digital age. Apart from conventional research in the school library, there are also online libraries, online websites dedicated to scholarly, peer-reviewed sources, and multimedia information from videos and audios. Where possible, first-hand research methods such as interviewing knowledgeable people can make for a richer experience.

Creating a Thesis for Your Essay

A good essay should have a thesis statement. The thesis statement is a line of the essay that draws the audience’s attention to the author’s motive for writing. As such, the thesis statement is usually found in the introductory part of the essay and provides the basis for everything that comes after. A thesis statement should be precise, covering only the areas that form the author’s focus because sets the essay’s pace. Also, it should be supported by conclusive evidence.

Process of Writing an Essay

Come up with a Topic

Conducting Research

Developing a Thesis

Creating an Outline

Drafting Your Essay

Writing and Editing

Formatting and Citation

Creating an Essay Outline

From the onset, essay writing has been described as organizing ideas rationally to ensure that the audience will understand. Organizing ideas is the premise of creating an essay outline that will show contents that will go into each of the essay’s constituent parts. The essay outline ensures that essay writing covers all the bases of the argument be it the ideas, the main points, and the evidence to support the argument. An author writing without an outline runs the risk of forgetting important ideas or leaving them out altogether because they have exhausted the length of the essay.

Writing the Body

In the outline, the introduction is the first section that holds the thesis statement. Besides, the introduction can make or break the essay as it is well-positioned to give the audience a first impression. First impressions are important because they have to induce the audience to keep reading. There is no better way to catch the audience’s attention than using a hook, that is, an eye-catching statement. The introduction is also where the author should provide the contextual information for the essay. Introductions are usually one paragraph long unless special circumstances dictate that several accompanying paragraphs be written.

Writing the Introduction

The body forms the bulk of essay writing, consequently, it contains the explanatory ideas and evidence that the author uses to develop their argument. Unlike the introduction, this section of the essay is always guaranteed to have several paragraphs, each dedicated preferably, to one idea. Each paragraph starts with a topic sentence introducing a specific idea, then a supporting statement explaining the idea, relevant evidence to support it, and how it fits into the argument. Transitionary sentences are also used to ensure that the flow of one idea to another is not convoluted. Paragraphs end with a closing statement highlighting their ideas or showing that they have been fully elaborated.

Writing the conclusion

In essay writing, the conclusion is just as important as the introduction. While the introduction paragraph makes the first impression, the conclusion should leave the audience with a lasting impression. Thus, the conclusion functions as a recap for the essay, recalling the thesis while also provoking the audience’s thoughts in one brief paragraph.

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